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Paper 2 H - SAMPLE SET 1 Q19

19) Wolfram’s Syndrome is a genetic disorder.
It is caused by a recessive allele (n).
In people with Wolfram’s syndrome, a protein does not function correctly.

(a) Explain how a change in an allele can stop a protein functioning correctly. [4]

​(b) The diagram shows a pair of chromosomes from a person called Tim.
Picture
Fill in the table to show Tim’s genotype and phenotype.
Choose your answers from this list:
  • does not have Wolfram’s syndrome
  • has Wolfram’s syndrome
  • heterozygous
  • homozygous dominant
  • homozygous recessive
Picture
(c) (i) Meena is expecting a baby.
Tim is the father.
​Complete this genetic diagram. 
Picture
(ii) Wolfram’s syndrome can affect the pancreas.
Meena and Tim’s doctor tells them that there is a chance that their baby will have problems controlling their blood glucose level.
Explain why the doctor thinks this.
​Use information from part (c) (i) and your biological knowledge. [4]

​​​(Total for Question 19 = 12 marks)
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